Electrical Machines
The brush-axis of a bipolar dc motor is rotated by 90°. The effect of this rotation on the back emf Eband the torque developed Tdwould be such that

 both Eb and Td are zero
 both Eb and Td are unchanged
 Eb is unchanged, but Td is zero
 Eb is zero, but Td is unchanged

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.
  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.

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