Electrical Machines
The brush-axis of a bipolar dc motor is rotated by 90°. The effect of this rotation on the back emf Eband the torque developed Tdwould be such that

 Eb is unchanged, but Td is zero
 both Eb and Td are zero
 both Eb and Td are unchanged
 Eb is zero, but Td is unchanged

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Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

 improve but terminal voltage will fall.
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.
  improve and terminal voltage will rise .

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