Electrical Machines
DC generator will not build up voltage

 if field resistance is more than critical resistance.
  if it has lost residual magnetism.
 due to wrong direction of rotation.
 any one of above.

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Electrical Machines
In speed control of DC Series motor, speed lower than the rated speed can be obtained by

 Any of the above.
 Connecting an additional resistance in stator circuit.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the armature circuit.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the field circuit.

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