Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they have very good speed regulation.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.

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Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.
  any of the above methods.
  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.

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