Microwave Communication
The antenna separations (in meters) required for optimum operation of a space diversity system can be calculated from:where R = effective earth radius (m) and L = path length (m)

S = 2λR/L
S = λR/RL
S = 3λR/L
S = λR/L

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Microwave Communication
The Gunn diode oscillator

Operates over a positive resistance characteristic
Is capable of generating continuous microwave power of the order of kilowatt
Depends on the formation of charge domain
Generates frequencies which are below 100 MHz

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