Surveying
The adjustment of horizontal cross hair is required particularly when the instrument is used for

All of these
prolonging a straight line
measurement of horizontal angles
leveling

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Surveying
Which of the following errors cannot be eliminated by taking both face observations ?

error due to horizontal axis not being perpendicular to the vertical axis
index error i.e. error due to imperfect adjustment of the vertical circle vernier
None of these
error due to non-parallelism of the axis of telescope level and line of collimation

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