Surveying
Polaris is usually observed for the determination of the azimuth when it is

At elongation
Neither at culmination nor at elongation
Either at culmination or at elongation
At culmination

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Surveying
Normal tension is that pull which

makes the correction due to sag equal to zero
neutralizes the effect due to pull and sag
is used at the time of standardising the tape
makes the correction due to pull equal to zero

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Surveying
Which of the following errors can be eliminated by taking mean of bot face observations ?

error due to line of collimation not being perpendicular to horizontal axis
error due to imperfect graduations
error due to eccentricity of verniers
error due to imperfect adjustment of plate levels

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