Surveying
While making astronomical observations, the observer is mainly concerned with

All listed here
The direction of the poles of the celestial sphere
The direction of the star from the instrument
The direction of the vertical, the axis of rotation of the instrument

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Surveying
The rise and fall method

is not suitable for levelling with tilting levels
provides a check on the reduction of intermediate point levels
quicker and less tedious for large number of intermediate sights
is less accurate than height of instrument method

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