Surveying
Which of the following errors cannot be eliminated by taking both face observations ?

error due to non-parallelism of the axis of telescope level and line of collimation
index error i.e. error due to imperfect adjustment of the vertical circle vernier
None of these
error due to horizontal axis not being perpendicular to the vertical axis

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Surveying
Which of the following errors can be eliminated by taking mean of bot face observations ?

error due to imperfect adjustment of plate levels
error due to imperfect graduations
error due to line of collimation not being perpendicular to horizontal axis
error due to eccentricity of verniers

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Surveying
Circumpolar stars

Remain always above the horizon
Rotate round the North Pole
Rotate round the celestial pole
Are seldom seen near the pole star

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