Surveying
Which of the following errors cannot be eliminated by taking both face observations ?

error due to horizontal axis not being perpendicular to the vertical axis
index error i.e. error due to imperfect adjustment of the vertical circle vernier
None of these
error due to non-parallelism of the axis of telescope level and line of collimation

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Surveying
Which of the following errors can be eliminated by taking mean of bot face observations ?

error due to imperfect graduations
error due to imperfect adjustment of plate levels
error due to eccentricity of verniers
error due to line of collimation not being perpendicular to horizontal axis

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Surveying
Circumpolar stars

Rotate round the celestial pole
Remain always above the horizon
Rotate round the North Pole
Are seldom seen near the pole star

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