Surveying
Which of the following errors cannot be eliminated by taking both face observations ?

error due to horizontal axis not being perpendicular to the vertical axis
index error i.e. error due to imperfect adjustment of the vertical circle vernier
error due to non-parallelism of the axis of telescope level and line of collimation
None of these

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Surveying
Which of the following errors can be eliminated by taking mean of bot face observations ?

error due to imperfect adjustment of plate levels
error due to imperfect graduations
error due to line of collimation not being perpendicular to horizontal axis
error due to eccentricity of verniers

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Surveying
Circumpolar stars

Are seldom seen near the pole star
Rotate round the North Pole
Rotate round the celestial pole
Remain always above the horizon

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