Machine Design
Spring index is

Load required to produce unit deflection
Its capability of storing energy
Ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
Indication of quality of spring

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Machine Design
The effective stress in wire ropes during normal working is equal to the stress due to

Bending plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Axial load plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Axial load plus stress due to bending
Acceleration/retardation of masses plus stress due to bending

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