Microbiology of Soils
Some microorganisms have the ability to increase the nitrogen content of soils, are called as

denitrification
nitrogen fixation
all of these
nitrification

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Microbiology of Soils
Nitrogen fixation

especially changes nitrogen compounds, mostly amines such as NH2
both (a) and (b)
fix the free nitrogen (N2) by which it should not be usable by plants
changes the free nitrogen (N2) to a form usable by plants

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Microbiology of Soils
A heterocyst is

a cell that carries out oxygenic photosynthesis
the progenitor of cyanobacterial vegetative cells
a terminally differentiated cell that fixes nitrogen
a type of spore

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