Internal Combustion Engines
Scavenging air in diesel engine means

Forced air for cooling cylinder
Air used for forcing burnt gases out of engine's cylinder during the exhaust period
Burnt air containing products of combustion
Air used for combustion sent under pressure

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the inlet valve

May open or close anywhere
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
Opens at 20° after top dead center and closes at 20° before bottom dead center
Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes at 40° after bottom dead center

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