Mass Transfer
Relative humidity is the ratio of the

Actual humidity to saturation humidity
Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature
None of these
Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at gas temperature

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Mass Transfer
To get high tray efficiency

Gas velocity should be very low
Time of contact between the two phases should be less
Interfacial surface between liquid and gas phase should be large
Liquid entrainment should be severe

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Mass Transfer
At equilibrium the concentration of water in vapour phase (C*)in kg/m³ of air space and the amount of water (m) adsorbed per kg of dry silica gel are related by, C* = 0.0667m. To maintain dry conditions in a room of air space 100m³ containing 2.2 kg of water vapour initially, 10 kg of dry silica gel is kept in the room. The fraction of initial water remaining in the air space after a long time (during which the temperature is maintained constant) is

1
0.4
0.2

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