Mass Transfer
Henry's law states that the

Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to the mole fraction in the vapour
Partial pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure
Vapour pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure
Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction in the liquid

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Mass Transfer
Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the

Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water
Material can not be distilled by indirect heating even under low pressure, because of the high boiling temperature
Liquids decompose, if distilled directly at atmospheric pressure
Material to be distilled is thermally unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

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Mass Transfer
An example of elutioh is

Separation of uranium oxide from its ore by H₂SO₄ in a Pachuca tank
Recovery of vegetable oils from seeds
Dissolution of tannin out of tree barks by water
Separation of sugar from sugar beet by hot water

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