Process Equipment and Plant Design
Liquid gradient over a tray can be minimised by

Using split flow, radial flow or cascade flow for column diameter large than 4 ft
Decreasing the number of rows of caps through which the liquid flows or by decreasing the velocity of liquid flow past the caps or by reducing the distance along the tray through which the liquid must
Providing a higher skirt clearance or a higher weir
All of these

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Pick out the wrong statement about routing of fluids in a shell and tube heat exchanger.

The viscous fluid should be routed through the shell side
Higher pressure fluid stream should be routed through the shell side
Lower flow rate fluid should be routed through the shell side
The corrosive and fouling fluid should be preferably routed through the tubes

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