Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Power required (in watts) to drive a centrifugal pump is (where Hm = Manometric head in metres, w = Specific weight in N/m3, Q = Discharge of the pump in m3/s, and ηo = Overall efficiency of the pump)

(w Q ηo) / Hm
(w Q) / (Hm × ηo)
(w Hm Q) / ηo
(w Hm) / (Q × ηo)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge over a rectangular weir, considering the velocity of approach, is (whereH1 = H + Ha = Total height of water above the weir, H = Height of water over the crest of the weir, and Ha = Height of water due to velocity of approach)

(2/3) Cd × L. √2g [H13/2 - Ha3/2]
(2/3) Cd × L. √2g [H15/2 - Ha5/2]
(2/3) Cd × L.√2g [H12 - Ha2]
(2/3) Cd × L.√2g [H1 - Ha]

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
When a cylindrical vessel containing liquid is revolved about its vertical axis at a constant angular velocity, the pressure

Increases as the square of the radial distance
Decreases as the square of the radial distance
Varies as the square of the radial distance
Increases linearly as its radial distance

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