Internal Combustion Engines
Pour point of fuel oil is the

Indicated by 90% distillation temperature i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off
Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
It catches fire without external aid
Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals

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Internal Combustion Engines
Which one of the following event would reduce volumetric efficiency of a vertical compression ignition engine?

Inlet valve closing before bottom dead center
Inlet valve opening before top dead center
Inlet valve closing after bottom dead center
Exhaust valve closing after top dead center

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Internal Combustion Engines
The brake power (B.P.) of the engine is given by (where W = Brake load or dead load in newtons, l = Length of arm in meters, N = Speed of engine in r.p.m., S = Spring balance reading in newtons, D = Dia. of brake drum in meters, and d = Dia. of rope in meters)

All of these
P = (Wl × 2πN)/60 watts
P = [(W - S) π (D + d) N]/60 watts
P = [(W - S) πDN]/60 watts

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