Symmetrical breaking current is the moment when fault occurs maximum fault current is observed and decays with respect to time. Symmetrical breaking current = RMS value of ac component of short circuit current at the instant of separation of the contacts. Symmetrical breaking capacity is less than asymmetrical breaking capacity.
Bus Type - Known Parameter - Unknown Parameter Load Bus -P, Q - V, phase angle Generator Bus - P, V (magnitude) - Q, Voltage phase angle Slack Bus Voltage - magnitude and phase angle - P, Q
Buchholz relay is used for protecting transformer against incipient or internal faults. Buchholz relay is a gas-actuated relay installed in oil immersed transformers for protection against all kinds of faults.
After closing switch, Capacitor is behave as short circuit element, So, I(to) = V/R = 10/5 2 At t = infinite time capacitor is behave as open circuit, I(t) = I(to)e^(-t/Ƭ) Ƭ = time constant of circuit Ƭ = R*C = 200 μF I(t) = 5*e^(-t/(500*10^(-6)) = 5*e^(-5000t) A
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