Mass Transfer
Molecular diffusion is caused by the

Potential energy of the molecules
Transfer of molecules from low concentration to high concentration region
Activation energy of the molecules
Thermal energy of the molecules

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Mass Transfer
Use of raschig rings in place of crushed stones as packing in packed beds (other things being same)

Decreases pressure drop, increases surface area
Increases pressure drop, increases surface area
Increases pressure drop, decreases surface area
Decreases pressure drop, decreases surface area

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP