For M no. of series configuration of solar cell, Open circuit voltage of PV module= M*Voc = 20*0.7 = 14 V Short circuit current of PV module = M*Isc = 20*4 = 80 A
The second generation of smart meters are known as SMETS 2. Full form of SMET is Smart Metering Equipment Technical Specifications. It is with the previous generation known as SMETS 1. SMETS 2 smart meters were introduced in 2018.
Intern turn winding fault can be easily detect by differential protection relay. Also detect by buchholz relay (gas operated relay), cause buchholz relay is used to detect the internal fault of transformer.
For the given circuit shown in figure, D1 is forward bias mode - On state D2 is in reverse bias mode - off state D3 is in reverse bias mode - off state.
EXAMIANS