Power Systems
Maximum efficiency of modern coal fired steam raising thermal power plants is restricted to about 035 (a low value), mainly because of

 low steam turbine mechanical efficiency.
 low alternative efficiency.
  high energy loss from turbine exhaust to condenser.
 high energy loss in boiler.

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Power Systems
The skin effect shows that

 the distribution of AC current is uniform through the cross section of the conductor
 current density is lower at the surface of the condutor
 current density is more at the surface of the condutor
 current density is more at the centre of the condutor

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