Bus Type - Known Parameter - Unknown Parameter Load Bus -P, Q - V, phase angle Generator Bus - P, V (magnitude) - Q, Voltage phase angle Slack Bus Voltage - magnitude and phase angle - P, Q
Intern turn winding fault can be easily detect by differential protection relay. Also detect by buchholz relay (gas operated relay), cause buchholz relay is used to detect the internal fault of transformer.
Simple logic of reactance diagram is that simplified equivalent circuit of power system in which the various components of power system are represented by their reactance. The reactance diagram can be obtained from impedance diagram if all the resistive components are neglected. So, from figure each of the component is represented by its reactance.
Power factor for purely inductive circuit is 0 and power factor angle is 90 degree. Power factor for purely capacitive circuit is 0 and power factor angle is 90 degree Power factor for purely resistive circuit is 1 and power factor angle is 0 degree
EXAMIANS