Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Mach number is significant in

simultaneous motion through two fluids where there is a surface of dis-continuity, gravity force, and wave making effects, as with ship’s hulls
full immersion or completely enclosed flow, as with pipes, aircraft wings, nozzles etc
all of fhe above
supersonics, as with projectiles and jet propulsion

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A compound pipe is required to be replaced by a new pipe. The two pipes are said to be equivalent, if

Loss of head and discharge of both the pipes is same
Diameter of both the pipes is same
Loss of head and velocity of flow in both the pipes is same
Length of both the pipes is same

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