Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Hydraulic accumulator is used for

Accumulating oil
Supplying energy when main supply fails
Supplying large quantities of oil for very short duration
Generally high pressures to operate hydraulic machines

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A tank of uniform cross-sectional area (A) containing liquid upto height (H1) has an orifice of cross-sectional area (a) at its bottom. The time required to bring the liquid level from H1 to H2 will be

2A × (√H₁ - √H₂)/Cd × a × √(2g)
2A × (√H3/2 - √H3/2)/Cd × a × √(2g)
2A × √H₁/Cd × a × √(2g)
2A × √H₂/Cd × a × √(2g)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
An orifice is said to be large, if

The velocity of flow is large
The available head of liquid is less than 5 times the height of orifice
The size of orifice is large
The available head of liquid is more than 5 times the height of orifice

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