Process Equipment and Plant Design
Le/D for fully open gate valves would be

Around 7
Both B and C
Much more than that for fully open globe valves
Much less (say 2% than that for fully open globe valves)

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Process Equipment and Plant Design
In a vertical short tube evaporator (Calendria type), the

Area of central downtake is equal to 40 to 100% of total cross-sectional area of the surrounding tube
All of these
Liquor is inside the tube while the steam is outside the tube
Tube dia of 2.5-7.5 cms, tube length of 75-200 cms and cylinderical drum dia of 1-6 metres are normally used

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP