Machine Design
In worm, gears, pitch lead angle is

The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and an element of the cylinder
The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and the plane of rotation
None of these
Half the angle between two inclined faces in axial plane

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Machine Design
A stud

Has pointed threads
Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
Has both the ends threaded
Has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other

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Machine Design
Jam nut is a locking device in which

Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw

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