Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics
In which of the following the friction drag is generally larger than pressure drag?

a sphere
a cylinder
a circular disc or plate held normal to flow
an airfoil

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Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics
Steady flow occurs when

the direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical
the magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid
the fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline pat-terns are identical in each plane
the velocity of successive fluid par-ticles, at any point, is the same at suc-cessive periods of time

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Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics
According to Bernoulli’s equation for steady ideal fluid flow

velocity and pressure are inversely proportional
principle of conservation of mass holds
total energy is constant throughout
the energy is constant along a stream-line but may vary across streamlines

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