Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics
Fluid is a substance that

cannot remain at rest under action of any shear force
always expands until it fills any container
cannot be subjected to shear forces
has the same shear stress.at a point regardless of its motion

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Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics
True one-dimensional flow occurs when

the fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline pat-terns are identical in each plane
the velocity of successive fluid par-ticles, at any point, is the same at suc-cessive periods of time
the direction and magnitude of the veiocity at all points are identical
the magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid

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Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics
According to Bernoulli’s equation for steady ideal fluid flow

the energy is constant along a stream-line but may vary across streamlines
velocity and pressure are inversely proportional
total energy is constant throughout
principle of conservation of mass holds

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