Machine Design
In the case of an elastic bar fixed at upper end and loaded by a falling weight at lower end, the shock load produced can be decreased by

Remain unaffected with cross-section area
Decreasing the cross-section area of bar
Increasing the cross-section area of bar
Would depend upon other factors

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Machine Design
When the shaft rotates in anticlockwise direction at high speed in a bearing, it will

Move towards right of the bearing making no metal to metal contact
Move towards right of the bearing making metal to metal contact
Move towards left of the bearing making metal to metal contact
Have contact at the bottom most of the bearing

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