Machine Design
A closely coiled helical spring is acted upon by an axial force. The maximum shear stress developed in the spring is τ. The half of the length of the spring if cut off and the remaining spring is acted upon by the same axial force. The maximum shear stress in the spring in new condition will be

2 τ
4 τ
τ/2
τ

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Machine Design
A hollow saddle key is

A taper key which fits half in the key way of hub and half in the key way of shaft
A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and is flat on the shaft
Provided in pairs at right angles and each key is to withstand torsion in one direction only
A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and the bottom of the key is shaped to fit the curved surface of the shaft

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