Machine Design
The designation M 33 × 2 of a bolt means

Metric threads of 33 numbers in 2 cm
Bolt of 33 mm nominal diameter having 2 threads per cm
Metric threads with cross-section of 33 mm
Metric threads of 33 mm outside diameter and 2 mm pitch

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Machine Design
The ends of the leaves of a semi-elliptical leaf spring are made triangular in order to

Make M/I constant throughout the length of the leaf
Have variable bending moment (M) in each leaf
Permit each leaf to act as an overhanging beam
Obtain variable moment of inertia (I) in each leaf

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP