Machine Design
A bolt of uniform strength can be developed by

Keeping the nominal diameter of threads equal to the diameter of unthreaded portion of the bolt
Keeping the core diameter of threads equal to the diameter of unthreaded portion of the bolt
Keeping the core diameter smaller than the diameter of the unthreaded portion
None of these

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Machine Design
The ends of the leaves of a semi-elliptical leaf spring are made triangular in order to

Obtain variable moment of inertia (I) in each leaf
Make M/I constant throughout the length of the leaf
Permit each leaf to act as an overhanging beam
Have variable bending moment (M) in each leaf

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