Machine Design
The effective stress in wire ropes during normal working is equal to the stress due to

Axial load plus stress due to bending
Acceleration/retardation of masses plus stress due to bending
Bending plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Axial load plus stress due to acceleration/retardation

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Machine Design
Form coefficient of spring is

Ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
Its capability of storing energy
Concerned with strength of wire of spring
Load required to produce unit deflection

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Machine Design
For same pulley diameters, center distance, belt speed and belt and pulley materials,

Open and crossed belt drives transmit same power
Open belt drive transmits more power than crossed belt drive
Crossed belt drive transmits more power than open belt drive
Power transmission does not depend upon open and crossed types of constructions

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