Machine Design
The effective stress in wire ropes during normal working is equal to the stress due to

Axial load plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Acceleration/retardation of masses plus stress due to bending
Bending plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Axial load plus stress due to bending

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Machine Design
The fatigue stress concentration factor is defined as

All of these
The product of the endurance limits with and without stress concentration
The ratio of endurance limit without stress concentration to the endurance limit with stress concentration
The ratio of endurance limit with stress concentration to the endurance limit without stress concentration

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Machine Design
A woodruff key is

Fitted in pairs at right angles
All of these
A tapered key with head at one end
Capable of tilting in a recess milled out in the shaft

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