Electrical Machines
In synchronous motor, the damper winding is generally used to

  reduce noise level only.
  reduce the eddy currents.
  prevent hunting and provide the starting torque.
  provide starting torque only.

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Electrical Machines
A DC shunt generator builds up to a voltage of 220 V at no load while running at its rated speed. If the speed of the generator is raised by 25% kepping the circuit conditions unaltered, then the Voltage to which the machine would build up will

 not change and remain at 220 V
 increase to a value greater than 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to value lying between 220 V and 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to 1.25 times 220 V

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