Electrical Machines
In synchronous motor, the damper winding is generally used to

  prevent hunting and provide the starting torque.
  reduce noise level only.
  provide starting torque only.
  reduce the eddy currents.

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Electrical Machines
In the 3-phase induction motor, the resultant flux is of a constant nature and is

 3/2 times maximum value of flux due to any phase
 3 times maximum value of flux due to any phase
 equal to φm, where φm is the maximum flux due to any phase
 1/2 times maximum value of flux due to any phase

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