Electrical Machines
In DC machine shape of main field flux distribution is?

 triangular
 saddle shape
 flat tapped or trapezoidal
 peaky in nature

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Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.
  any of the above methods.
  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.

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