Electrical Machines
In DC machine shape of main field flux distribution is?

 flat tapped or trapezoidal
 saddle shape
 triangular
 peaky in nature

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they have very good speed regulation.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.

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