Electrical Machines
A single-winding single-phase motor has

  zero starting torque.
 low starting torque.
 starting torque equal to full-load torque.
 high starting torque.

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Electrical Machines
A DC shunt generator builds up to a voltage of 220 V at no load while running at its rated speed. If the speed of the generator is raised by 25% kepping the circuit conditions unaltered, then the Voltage to which the machine would build up will

 not change and remain at 220 V
 increase to 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to a value greater than 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to value lying between 220 V and 1.25 times 220 V

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Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.
  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.
  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
  neutralising residual magnetism.

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