Electrical Machines
If the excitation is reduced, the power factor is

 lagging power factor
 leading power factor
 unity power factor
None of these

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.

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