Electrical Machines
If the field circuit of a DC shunt motor is opened

 The speed of motor will be reduced.
 The armature current will reduce.
 DC Shunt Motor
  The motor will attain dangerously high speed.

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they have very good speed regulation.

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