Electrical Machines
In case of a compensated DC series motor, the compensating winding is provided

 In parallel with the field winding.
 As a separate unit.
 In parallel with the armature winding.
  In series with the armature winding.

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Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

None of these
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.

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