Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

None of these
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.

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Electrical Machines
The results of a slip test for determining direct axis (Xd) and quadrature axis (Xq) reactances of a star connected salient pole alternator are given below Phase values: Vmax = 108 V ; Vmin = 96 V Imax = 12 A ; Imin = 10 A Hence the two reactances will be

 Xd = 10.8Ω and Xq = 8Ω
 Xd = 9.6Ω and Xq = 9Ω
 Xd = 8Ω and Xq = 10.8Ω
 Xd = 9Ω and Xq = 9.6Ω

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