Electrical Machines
A 220 V dc machine has an armature resistance of 1Ω.If the full-load current is 20 A, the differenc in the induced voltages when the machine is running as a motor and as a generator is

 zero
 50 V
 40 V
 20 V

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Electrical Machines
The introduction of interpoles in between the main poles improves the performance of a dc machine, because

 the flux waveform is improved with reduction in harmonics
 the inequality of air-gap flux on the top and bottom halves of the armature is removed
 the interpoles produce additional flux to augment the developed torque
 a counter-emf is induced in the coil undergoing commutation

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