Electrical Machines
In case of a dc motor the ratio Eb / E is indicative of

  ratio of starting to running torque.
  ratio of input to output voltage.
  ratio of starting to running current.
  efficiency.

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Electrical Machines
The residual magnetism of a self-excited dc generator is lost. To build up its emf again

 the field winding connection must be reversed
 the field winding must be replaced
 the armature connection must be reversed
 field winding must be excited by low voltage dc supply

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