Theory of Machine
In order to facilitate starting of locomotive in any position, the cranks of a locomotive with two cylinders, are placed at

180° to each other
90° to each other
45° to each other
120° to each other

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Theory of Machine
In the below figure, PC is the connecting rod and OC is the crank making an angle θ with the line of stroke PO and rotates with uniform angular velocity at ω rad/s. The Klien's acceleration diagram for determining the acceleration of the piston P is shown by quadrilateral CQNO, if N coincides with O, then

Acceleration and velocity of the piston P is maximum
Acceleration of the piston P is maximum and its velocity is zero
Acceleration and velocity of the piston P is zero
Acceleration of the piston P is zero and its velocity is maximum

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Theory of Machine
Crowning on pulleys helps

Increase belt and pulley life
For automatic adjustment of belt position so that belt runs centrally
In increasing velocity ratio
In decreasing the slip of the belt

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