Machine Design
In order to determine the stresses in a thin cylinder due to an internal pressure, it is assumed that

All of these
The effect of the restraining action of the heads at the end of the pressure vessel is neglected
The tensile stresses are uniformly distributed over the section of the walls
The effect of curvature of the cylinder wall is neglected

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Machine Design
The ends of the leaves of a semi-elliptical leaf spring are made triangular in order to

Obtain variable moment of inertia (I) in each leaf
Make M/I constant throughout the length of the leaf
Permit each leaf to act as an overhanging beam
Have variable bending moment (M) in each leaf

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP