Machine Design
In order to determine the stresses in a thin cylinder due to an internal pressure, it is assumed that

All of these
The tensile stresses are uniformly distributed over the section of the walls
The effect of the restraining action of the heads at the end of the pressure vessel is neglected
The effect of curvature of the cylinder wall is neglected

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Machine Design
A bolt of M 24 × 2 means that

The nominal diameter of bolt is 24 mm and pitch is 2 mm
The effective diameter of bolt is 24 mm and there are 2 threads per cm
The pitch of the thread is 24 mm and depth is 2 mm
Cross-sectional area of the threads is 24 mm²

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