Theory of Machine
In locomotives, the ratio of the connecting rod length to me crank radius is kept very large in order to

Minimize the effect of primary forces
Minimize the effect of secondary forces
Have perfect balancing
To start the locomotive quickly

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Theory of Machine
In the below figure, PC is the connecting rod and OC is the crank making an angle θ with the line of stroke PO and rotates with uniform angular velocity at ω rad/s. The Klien's acceleration diagram for determining the acceleration of the piston P is shown by quadrilateral CQNO, if N coincides with O, then

Acceleration of the piston P is zero and its velocity is maximum
Acceleration and velocity of the piston P is zero
Acceleration of the piston P is maximum and its velocity is zero
Acceleration and velocity of the piston P is maximum

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