Electrical Machines
In DC generators brushes are used for

 collecting of current without any sparkings
 collecting of voltage
 reduce eddy current loss
 convert ac armature current in to dc

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Electrical Machines
In a DC machine, for the same value of φ, Z and N; which one of the following statements is correct?

  Armature emf is more with wave winding than with lap winding.
 Armature emf is same as long as the flux density in the air gap remains the same.
 Armature emf depends on weather the machine is running as a motor or generator.
 Armature emf is less with wave winding than with lap winding.

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