Electrical Machines
In DC generators brushes are used for

 reduce eddy current loss
 collecting of voltage
 collecting of current without any sparkings
 convert ac armature current in to dc

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Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side
 no ohmic resistance on either side
 equal resistance on primary and secondary side
 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side

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Electrical Machines
The mmf produced by rotor currents of a 3 - Φ induction motor

  rotates at slip speed with respect to stator mmf.
  rotates at synchronous speed with respect to rotor.
  rotates at the speed of rotor in the air gap.
  is at standstill with respect to stator mmf.

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