Electrical Machines
In DC generators brushes are used for

 convert ac armature current in to dc
 reduce eddy current loss
 collecting of voltage
 collecting of current without any sparkings

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Electrical Machines
In the 3-phase induction motor, the resultant flux is of a constant nature and is

 3/2 times maximum value of flux due to any phase
 equal to φm, where φm is the maximum flux due to any phase
 3 times maximum value of flux due to any phase
 1/2 times maximum value of flux due to any phase

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