Electrical Machines
In DC generators brushes are used for

 collecting of voltage
 reduce eddy current loss
 collecting of current without any sparkings
 convert ac armature current in to dc

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Electrical Machines
In a DC generator, the armature reaction results in

  demagnetization of leading & magnetization of trailing pole tip.
 magnetization of leading and demagnetization of trailing pole tip.
 demagnetization of centers of poles.
  magnetization of inter poles.

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