Automobile Engineering in ME
The main function of a master cylinder is to

Convert brake pedal force into hydraulic pressure
Ensure that all the wheel brakes are supplied with the same amount of fluid pressure
Boost the force applied to brake pedal
Adjust the extent of brake pedal free play

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of oil control rings is that it

Lubricates the cylinder wall by releasing oil from its hole
Prevents engine oil from going into the combustion chamber and returns excess lubricating oil off the cylinder wall through the return holes in the piston to the oil pan
Keeps the cylinder wall lubricated by holding oil in its channel
Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and oil leakage

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The path taken by intake air is

Air cleaner intake manifold carburettor (or throttle body) intake ports cylinders
Carburettor (or throttle body) air cleaner intake manifold intake ports cylinders
Air cleaner carburettor (or throttle body) intake manifold intake ports cylinders
Air cleaner carburettor (or throttle body) intake ports intake manifold cylinders

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