Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In case of an airfoil, the separation of flow occurs

any where between rear and front of body depending upon Reynolds number
at the extreme rear of body
midway between rear and front of body
at the extreme front of body

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge over a rectangular weir, considering the velocity of approach, is (whereH1 = H + Ha = Total height of water above the weir, H = Height of water over the crest of the weir, and Ha = Height of water due to velocity of approach)

(2/3) Cd × L. √2g [H13/2 - Ha3/2]
(2/3) Cd × L.√2g [H1 - Ha]
(2/3) Cd × L.√2g [H12 - Ha2]
(2/3) Cd × L. √2g [H15/2 - Ha5/2]

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