Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In case of an airfoil, the separation of flow occurs

midway between rear and front of body
any where between rear and front of body depending upon Reynolds number
at the extreme front of body
at the extreme rear of body

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through a wholly drowned orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of water (on the upstream side) above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of water (on the downstream side) above the bottom of the orifice, and H = Difference between two water levels on either side of the orifice)

Q = Cd × bH2 × √(2gh)
Q = Cd × bH × √(2gh)
Q = Cd × b (H2 - H1) × √(2gh)
Q = Cd × bH₁ × √(2gh)

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