Electrical Machines
In a synchronous machine, if the field flux axis is ahead of the armature field axis in the direction of rotation, the machine operating is

  asynchronous motor.
  asynchronous generator.
  synchronous motor.
  synchronous generator.

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Electrical Machines
In an alternator, voltage drops occurs in

  armature resistance, leakage reactance and armature reaction.
  armature resistance only.
  armature resistance and leakage reactance.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance, armature reaction and earth connection.

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