Electrical Machines
In a synchronous machine, if the field flux axis is ahead of the armature field axis in the direction of rotation, the machine operating is

  asynchronous motor.
  asynchronous generator.
  synchronous generator.
  synchronous motor.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC machine

 current and emf in armature are alternating.
 emf in armature conductors and at the terminals is alternating.
 current and emf in armature are unidirectional
 current and emf at the terminals are alternating.

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