Electrical Machines
In a synchronous machine, if the field flux axis is ahead of the armature field axis in the direction of rotation, the machine operating is

  synchronous generator.
  asynchronous generator.
  asynchronous motor.
  synchronous motor.

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Electrical Machines
In an alternator, voltage drops occurs in

  armature resistance only.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance and armature reaction.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance, armature reaction and earth connection.
  armature resistance and leakage reactance.

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