Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.
  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.

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Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  both (A) and (B).
  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.
  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.
  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.

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Electrical Machines
Two DC generators having equal open-circuit emfs but slight different load characteristics are operating in parallel, then

 the machine with more drooping characteristic will supply more load.
  the machine with more drooping characteristic will supply less load.
None of these
  the machine will share load equally.

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