Heat Transfer
In a shell and tube type heat exchanger, the floating tube bundle heat arrangement is used

In low range of temperature differences
To prevent corrosion of the tube bundles
In high range of temperature differences
Because of its low cost

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Heat Transfer
Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to

Concentrate heat sensitive materials
Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam
Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation
Achieve very high concentration of the final product

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