Theory of Machine
In a Hartnell governor, the lift of the sleeve is given by (where r₁ and r₂ = Max. and min. radii of rotation, x = Length of ball arm of the lever, and y = Length of sleeve arm of the lever)

(r₁ - r₂) (y/x)
(r₁ - r₂) (x/y)
(r₁ + r₂) (x/y)
(r₁ + r₂) (y/x)

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Theory of Machine
The maximum fluctuation of speed is the

Difference of the maximum and minimum speeds
Variations of speed above and below the mean resisting torque line
Difference of minimum fluctuation of speed and the mean speed
Sum of maximum and minimum speeds

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Theory of Machine
Effort of a governor is the

Mean force exerted at the sleeve for maximum equilibrium speed
Mean force exerted at the sleeve for a given percentage change of speed
None of these
Work-done at the sleeve for maximum equilibrium speed

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